Search: K-N-56-1060-Custom-Racing-Assembly
1960-1970 Ford Country Sedan; 1969-1971 Ford E-200 Econoline; 1969-1970 Ford E-300 Econoline; 1962-1969 Ford Fairlane; 1960-1970 Ford Falcon; 1961-1965 Ford Falcon Sedan Delivery; 1963 Ford Galaxie; 1963 Ford Galaxie 500; 1960-1970 Ford Ranch Wagon; 1960-1970 Ford P-100; 1963 Ford 300; 1962-1965 Ford Station Bus; 1966-1974 Ford Bronco; 1960-1970 Ford Country Squire; 1983 Ford LTD; 1969-1971 Ford E-100 Econoline; 1978-1983 Ford Fairmont; 1975-1982 Ford Granada; 1970-1977 Ford Maverick; 1964-1982 Ford Mustang; 1961-1970 Ford P-350; 1960-1968 Ford Ranchero; 1962-1967 Ford Club Wagon; 1961-1967 Ford Econoline; 1980-1982 Ford Thunderbird; 1968 Ford Torino; 1963-1964 Ford Sprint; 1964-1967 Mercury Caliente; 1963 Mercury Country Cruiser; 1964 Mercury Cyclone; 1966-1967 Mercury Voyager; 1962-1967 Mercury Villager; 1966-1982 Mercury Capri; 1960-1977 Mercury Comet; 1980-1982 Mercury Cougar; 1983 Mercury Marquis; 1961-1963 Mercury Meteor; 1975-1977 Mercury Monarch; 1968 Mercury Montego; 1978-1983 Mercury Zephyr
- Premium valve stem seals incl.
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2016-2017 Lexus IS300 (Left); 2015-2017 Lexus RC350 (Left); 2016-2017 Lexus RC300 (Left); 2006-2017 Lexus IS350 (Left); 2007-2018 Lexus ES350 (Left); 2007-2018 Lexus GS450h (Left); 2007-2015 Lexus RX350 (Left); 2007-2015 Lexus GS350 (Left); 2010-2015 Lexus RX450h (Left); 2008-2016 Toyota Highlander (Left); 2005-2018 Toyota Avalon (Left); 2007-2017 Toyota Camry (Left); 2007-2016 Toyota Sienna (Left); 2006-2012 Toyota RAV4 (Left); 2009-2016 Toyota Venza (Left); 2010-2019 Lotus Evora (Left); 2020 Lotus Evora GT (Left)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2016-2017 Lexus IS300 (Right); 2015-2017 Lexus RC350 (Right); 2016-2017 Lexus RC300 (Right); 2006-2017 Lexus IS350 (Right); 2007-2018 Lexus ES350 (Right); 2007-2018 Lexus GS450h (Right); 2007-2015 Lexus RX350 (Right); 2007-2015 Lexus GS350 (Right); 2010-2015 Lexus RX450h (Right); 2008-2016 Toyota Highlander (Right); 2005-2018 Toyota Avalon (Right); 2007-2017 Toyota Camry (Right); 2007-2016 Toyota Sienna (Right); 2006-2012 Toyota RAV4 (Right); 2009-2016 Toyota Venza (Right); 2010-2019 Lotus Evora (Right); 2020 Lotus Evora GT (Right)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1958 Studebaker 3E1; 1958 Studebaker 3E10; 1958 Studebaker 3E5; 1959 Studebaker 4E1; 1959 Studebaker 4E5; 1955-1960 Studebaker 5E5; 1960 Studebaker 6E5; 1955-1956 Studebaker E15; 1941-1948 Studebaker M16; 1941-1948 Studebaker M17; 1946-1960 Studebaker Taxi; 1956 Studebaker Flight Hawk; 1959-1960 Studebaker Lark; 1957-1959 Studebaker Silver Hawk; 1949-1953 Studebaker 2R15; 1954 Studebaker 3R15; 1939-1958 Studebaker Champion; 1941-1948 Studebaker M5; 1960 Studebaker Hawk; 1955-1956 Studebaker E10; 1955-1956 Studebaker E5; 1956-1958 Studebaker Transtar; 1960 Studebaker Champ; 1958-1959 Studebaker Scotsman; 1949-1953 Studebaker 2R10; 1949-1950 Studebaker 2R11; 1949-1953 Studebaker 2R5; 1949-1950 Studebaker 2R6; 1954 Studebaker 3R10; 1954 Studebaker 3R5
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
Multi-Purpose Engine Heavy Duty Heavy Duty; 1960-1974 Ford Country Sedan; 1969-1971 Ford E-200 Econoline; 1969-1970 Ford E-300 Econoline; 1962-1970 Ford Fairlane; 1960-1970 Ford Falcon; 1961-1965 Ford Falcon Sedan Delivery; 1963 Ford Galaxie; 1963 Ford Galaxie 500; 1960-1974 Ford Ranch Wagon; 1960-1970 Ford P-100; 1963 Ford 300; 1962-1965 Ford Station Bus; 1966-1974 Ford Bronco; 1960-1974 Ford Country Squire; 1983 Ford LTD; 1969-1971 Ford E-100 Econoline; 1978-1983 Ford Fairmont; 1972-1974 Ford Gran Torino; 1975-1982 Ford Granada; 1970-1977 Ford Maverick; 1964-1982 Ford Mustang; 1961-1970 Ford P-350; 1960-1974 Ford Ranchero; 1962-1967 Ford Club Wagon; 1961-1967 Ford Econoline; 1980-1982 Ford Thunderbird; 1968-1974 Ford Torino; 1963-1964 Ford Sprint; 1964-1967 Mercury Caliente; 1963 Mercury Country Cruiser; 1964 Mercury Cyclone; 1966-1967 Mercury Voyager; 1962-1967 Mercury Villager; 1966-1982 Mercury Capri; 1960-1977 Mercury Comet; 1980-1982 Mercury Cougar; 1983 Mercury Marquis; 1961-1963 Mercury Meteor; 1975-1980 Mercury Monarch; 1968-1974 Mercury Montego; 1978-1983 Mercury Zephyr
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1987-1994 Toyota Tercel (Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1456 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.87 & Bore(mm): 73.0 & Stroke(in): 3.43 & Stroke(mm): 87.0 / Qualifier: Head Bolts Not Included, Head Bolt Replacement Recommended)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1989-1991 Hyundai Sonata (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1990-1992 Dodge Ram 50 (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1992 Eagle Summit (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1992 Plymouth Colt (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Mighty Max (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1985-1987 Mitsubishi Galant (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1987-1990 Mitsubishi Van (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0); 1992 Mitsubishi Expo (Liter: 2.4 & Engine(cc): 2351 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.41 & Bore(mm): 86.5 & Stroke(in): 3.94 & Stroke(mm): 100.0)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2012 VPG MV-1; 2001-2002 Qvale Mangusta; 1999-2000 Panoz AIV Roadster; 2001-2007 Panoz Esperante; 2004 Ford F-150 Heritage; 1999-2016 Ford E-350 Super Duty; 2003-2016 Ford E-450 Super Duty; 2000-2002 Ford E-450 Econoline Super Duty; 2007-2010 Ford Explorer Sport Trac; 1992-2011 Ford Crown Victoria; 1997-1999 Ford Econoline Super Duty; 1997-2002 Ford E-150 Econoline; 2003-2014 Ford E-150; 2003-2005 Ford E-150 Club Wagon; 1997-2002 Ford E-150 Econoline Club Wagon; 1997-2002 Ford E-250 Econoline; 2003-2014 Ford E-250; 1997-1998 Ford E-350 Econoline; 2003-2005 Ford E-350 Club Wagon; 1997-2002 Ford E-350 Econoline Club Wagon; 2000-2005 Ford Excursion; 1997-2014 Ford Expedition; 2002-2010 Ford Explorer; 1997-2010 Ford F-150; 1997-1999 Ford F-250; 1999-2010 Ford F-250 Super Duty; 1999-2010 Ford F-350 Super Duty; 1996-2010 Ford Mustang; 1994-1997 Ford Thunderbird; 2006-2008 Lincoln Mark LT; 2003-2005 Lincoln Aviator; 2002 Lincoln Blackwood; 1995-2002 Lincoln Continental; 1993-1998 Lincoln Mark VIII; 1998-2014 Lincoln Navigator; 1991-2011 Lincoln Town Car; 2005-2007 Avanti Avanti; 1992-2011 Mercury Grand Marquis; 1994-1997 Mercury Cougar; 2003-2004 Mercury Marauder; 2002-2010 Mercury Mountaineer
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2003-2004 Cadillac CTS (Liter: 3.2 & Engine(ci): 197 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.44 & Bore(mm): 87.4 & Stroke(in): 3.46 & Stroke(mm): 87.9); 1997-2001 Cadillac Catera (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 2962 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 2001-2005 Saturn L300 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 3000 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 2001-2003 Saturn LW300 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 3000 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 2002-2003 Saturn Vue (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 3000 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 2000 Saturn LS2 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 3000 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 2000 Saturn LW2 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 3000 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 1995-1997 Saab 9000 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 2961 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0); 1999-2003 Saab 9-5 (Liter: 3.0 & Engine(cc): 2961 & Engine(ci): 181 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.39 & Bore(mm): 86.0 & Stroke(in): 3.35 & Stroke(mm): 85.0)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1991-1995 Acura Legend (Rear) (Liter: 3.2 & Engine(cc): 3206 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.54 & Bore(mm): 90.0 & Stroke(in): 3.31 & Stroke(mm): 84.0); 1996-2004 Acura RL (Rear) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3475 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.54 & Bore(mm): 90.0 & Stroke(in): 3.58 & Stroke(mm): 91.0); 1996-1998 Acura TL (Rear) (Liter: 3.2 & Engine(cc): 3206 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.50 & Bore(mm): 88.9 & Stroke(in): 3.39 & Stroke(mm): 86.0)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
Multi-Purpose Engine Heavy Duty Heavy Duty; 1960-1970 Ford Country Sedan; 1969-1971 Ford E-200 Econoline; 1969-1970 Ford E-300 Econoline; 1962-1969 Ford Fairlane; 1960-1970 Ford Falcon; 1961-1965 Ford Falcon Sedan Delivery; 1963 Ford Galaxie; 1963 Ford Galaxie 500; 1960-1970 Ford Ranch Wagon; 1960-1970 Ford P-100; 1963 Ford 300; 1962-1965 Ford Station Bus; 1966-1974 Ford Bronco; 1960-1970 Ford Country Squire; 1983 Ford LTD; 1969-1971 Ford E-100 Econoline; 1978-1983 Ford Fairmont; 1975-1982 Ford Granada; 1970-1977 Ford Maverick; 1964-1982 Ford Mustang; 1961-1970 Ford P-350; 1960-1968 Ford Ranchero; 1962-1967 Ford Club Wagon; 1961-1967 Ford Econoline; 1980-1982 Ford Thunderbird; 1968 Ford Torino; 1963-1964 Ford Sprint; 1964-1967 Mercury Caliente; 1963 Mercury Country Cruiser; 1964 Mercury Cyclone; 1966-1967 Mercury Voyager; 1962-1967 Mercury Villager; 1966-1982 Mercury Capri; 1960-1977 Mercury Comet; 1980-1982 Mercury Cougar; 1983 Mercury Marquis; 1961-1963 Mercury Meteor; 1975-1977 Mercury Monarch; 1968 Mercury Montego; 1978-1983 Mercury Zephyr
- Premium valve stem seals incl.
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
Multi-Purpose Engine Heavy Duty Heavy Duty; 1960-1974 Ford Country Sedan; 1969-1971 Ford E-200 Econoline; 1969-1970 Ford E-300 Econoline; 1962-1970 Ford Fairlane; 1960-1970 Ford Falcon; 1961-1965 Ford Falcon Sedan Delivery; 1963 Ford Galaxie; 1963 Ford Galaxie 500; 1960-1974 Ford Ranch Wagon; 1960-1970 Ford P-100; 1963 Ford 300; 1962-1965 Ford Station Bus; 1966-1974 Ford Bronco; 1960-1974 Ford Country Squire; 1983 Ford LTD; 1969-1971 Ford E-100 Econoline; 1978-1983 Ford Fairmont; 1972-1974 Ford Gran Torino; 1975-1982 Ford Granada; 1970-1977 Ford Maverick; 1964-1982 Ford Mustang; 1961-1970 Ford P-350; 1960-1974 Ford Ranchero; 1962-1967 Ford Club Wagon; 1961-1967 Ford Econoline; 1980-1982 Ford Thunderbird; 1968-1974 Ford Torino; 1963-1964 Ford Sprint; 1964-1967 Mercury Caliente; 1963 Mercury Country Cruiser; 1964 Mercury Cyclone; 1966-1967 Mercury Voyager; 1962-1967 Mercury Villager; 1966-1982 Mercury Capri; 1960-1977 Mercury Comet; 1980-1982 Mercury Cougar; 1983 Mercury Marquis; 1961-1963 Mercury Meteor; 1975-1980 Mercury Monarch; 1968-1974 Mercury Montego; 1978-1983 Mercury Zephyr
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1996-1997 Ford Contour (Liter: 2.0 & Engine(cc): 1989 & Engine(ci): 121 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.34 & Bore(mm): 84.8 & Stroke(in): 3.46 & Stroke(mm): 88.0 / Qualifier: From 03/14/1996, Head Bolts Must be Replaced, Head Bolts Not Included, Premium Valve Stem Seals Included / Note: PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included); 1996-1997 Mercury Mystique (Liter: 2.0 & Engine(cc): 1989 & Engine(ci): 121 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.34 & Bore(mm): 84.8 & Stroke(in): 3.46 & Stroke(mm): 88.0 / Qualifier: From 03/14/1996, Head Bolts Must be Replaced, Head Bolts Not Included, Premium Valve Stem Seals Included / Note: PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included)
- Head bolt replacement required
- PermaDry molded rubber valve cover gskt. incl.
- PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1987-1994 Toyota Tercel (Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1456 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.87 & Bore(mm): 73.0 & Stroke(in): 3.43 & Stroke(mm): 87.0 / Qualifier: Head Bolts Not Included, Head Bolt Replacement Recommended, Premium Valve Stem Seals Included / Note: PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included)
- PermaDry molded rubber valve cover gskt. incl.
- PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1991-1994 Utilimaster Step Van; 1993-1996 Chrysler Concorde; 1990-2000 Chrysler Town & Country; 2000 Chrysler Grand Voyager; 1990-1991 Chrysler Imperial; 1990-1993 Chrysler New Yorker; 2000 Chrysler Voyager; 1990-1993 Chrysler Dynasty; 1993-1997 Chrysler Intrepid; 1990-2000 Dodge Caravan; 1990-1993 Dodge Dynasty; 1990-2000 Dodge Grand Caravan; 1993-1997 Dodge Intrepid; 1993-1997 Eagle Vision; 1990-2000 Plymouth Grand Voyager; 1991-2000 Plymouth Voyager
- Exhaust Pipe to Manifold Gasket Not Included
- PermaDry molded rubber valve cover gskts. incl.
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1985-1987 Toyota Land Cruiser (Liter: 4.2 & Engine(cc): 4227 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 4.00 & Stroke(mm): 101.6 / Qualifier: From 10/02/1984, Premium Valve Stem Seals Included / Note: PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included)
- PermaDry molded rubber valve cover gskt. incl.
- PermaDry Molded Rubber Valve Cover Gasket Included
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
1988-1992 Toyota Land Cruiser (Liter: 4.0 & Engine(cc): 3956 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: L & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.74 & Stroke(mm): 95.0 / Qualifier: Includes Plenum Gasket)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2000-2005 Toyota Echo (Lower) (Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1497 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.95 & Bore(mm): 75.0 & Stroke(in): 3.33 & Stroke(mm): 84.8); 2006-2019 Toyota Yaris (Lower) (Engine Designation: 1NZ-FE & Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1497 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.95 & Bore(mm): 75.0 & Stroke(in): 3.33 & Stroke(mm): 84.8); 2004-2006 Scion xA (Lower) (Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1497 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.95 & Bore(mm): 75.0 & Stroke(in): 3.33 & Stroke(mm): 84.8); 2004-2006 Scion xB (Lower) (Liter: 1.5 & Engine(cc): 1497 & Cylinder: 4 & Block: L & Bore(in): 2.95 & Bore(mm): 75.0 & Stroke(in): 3.33 & Stroke(mm): 84.8)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
2016-2017 Lexus IS300 (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0); 2015-2017 Lexus RC350 (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0); 2016-2017 Lexus RC300 (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0); 2006-2017 Lexus IS350 (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0); 2007-2018 Lexus GS450h (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0); 2007-2015 Lexus GS350 (Lower and Upper) (Liter: 3.5 & Engine(cc): 3456 & Cylinder: 6 & Block: V & Bore(in): 3.70 & Bore(mm): 94.0 & Stroke(in): 3.27 & Stroke(mm): 83.0)
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability
Multi-Purpose Engine Heavy Duty Heavy Duty; 1953-1959 Ford Club; 1952-1964 Ford Country Sedan; 1952-1960 Ford Courier Sedan Delivery; 1952-1954 Ford Crestline; 1957-1960 Ford Custom 300; 1952-1956 Ford Customline; 1957-1958 Ford Del Rio Wagon; 1955-1962 Ford Fairlane; 1959-1964 Ford Galaxie; 1962-1964 Ford Galaxie 500; 1952-1956 Ford Mainline; 1956 Ford Park Lane Wagon; 1952-1964 Ford Ranch Wagon; 1954-1959 Ford Skyliner; 1960 Ford Starliner; 1952-1960 Ford Sunliner; 1952-1960 Ford Victoria; 1951-1952 Ford F2; 1951-1952 Ford F3; 1951-1952 Ford F1; 1951-1952 Ford F4; 1957-1964 Ford P-100; 1963 Ford 300; 1952-1964 Ford Custom; 1952-1964 Ford Country Squire; 1953-1964 Ford F-100; 1953-1964 Ford F-250; 1953-1964 Ford F-350; 1952-1964 Ford P-350; 1957-1959 Ford Ranchero; 1961-1962 Mercury Monterey; 1961-1962 Mercury Commuter; 1959-1960 Edsel Villager; 1959-1960 Edsel Ranger; 1962 Mercury Villager; 1961-1962 Mercury Colony Park; 1961 Mercury Meteor
Call us at 905-829-6000 for pricing and availability